Islam in morned times :: essays research papers

Statement of purpose for The Study of Islam Section @ the American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion is the world's biggest educated society and expert relationship of researchers and educators in the field of religion. Through scholastic meetings, distributions and an assortment of program and enrollment benefits, the American Academy of Religion (AAR) encourages greatness in grant and educating. It additionally intends to propel distribution and insightful correspondence on religion; to invite various points of view on the investigation of religion; to help racial, ethnic and sexual orientation decent variety inside the Academy; and to look for approaches to add to the open comprehension of religion. The AAR's yearly gathering is held each year in late November and gives an exuberant and empowering setting with the expectation of complimentary request, taught reflection and insightful trade on the world's religions. The Study of Islam area is one of fourteen program units of the AAR and was authoritatively perceived in 1986. It is one of the significant areas of the AAR with a long-standing and submitted investment of in excess of a hundred dynamic individuals. One of the most various gatherings in the AAR, the area's moderators, specialists, and crowd speak to researchers at all phases of their scholarly professions. The area likewise includes ordinary participation and investment of universal researchers from nations including Egypt, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Africa, and China. The Study of Islam segment fills in as a discussion for flow research on Islam. The yearly gathering of the AAR supports in any event five meetings identified with the investigation of Muslim confidence and practice just as extra individual introductions on Islamic themes in other program units and meetings. The social and semantic assorted variety, the local and recorded range, and the assortments of systems presently utilized in Islamic Studies make the segment's contributions rich and various from year to year. The topics of the meetings fall under the accompanying classes: 1. The investigation of Islamic writings and sacred texts; 2. The investigation of lived Islam in different districts and societies; 3. System and ways to deal with the investigation of Islam; 4. Issues, for example, sexual orientation, freedom philosophy, human rights; 5. Specializations inside Islamic examinations including Mysticism, Law, Theology, Philosophy, Shi‘ism. Our arrangement is to energize methodological refinement, ideological decent variety and between disciplinary conversation in our program. Common meetings with other program units of the institute have enveloped fields, for example, Islamic Ethics, Gender, Islamic and Judaic Studies, and Islam and Academic Teaching, and the Study of Religion.

Marketing; Getting to yes, Closing and Confirming the sale Research Paper

Advertising; Getting to indeed, Closing and Confirming the deal - Research Paper Example When it is done the objective is to point your organization for a deal. Revelation process is viewed as the core of the general deals process. It is significant for any sales rep to understand the significance of open finished inquiries. An open finished inquiry requests a point by point answer from the possibility, while a shut end question won’t give you much understanding into the brain of the client. A fruitful sales rep really uses a decent mix of both open finished and close finished inquiries. Open finished inquiries ought to be posed in the start of the business disclosure meeting. Close finished inquiries ought to be saved for the end. Questions ought to be planned cautiously and ought to be arranged previously. A terrible deals disclosure meeting is generally an aftereffect of the sort of inquiries posed. (Goldner, 2010) As we have mastered surrounding of inquiry is of prime significance. The inquiry emerges how we can plan great open finished inquiries. Following is the worksheet which gives a deliberate of directing a fruitful deals revelation process. Compelling correspondence is significant for opening your client needs. It requires your full focus. You have to discharge your brain of everything and be with your client with your central core. It requires the whole physical and mental sense to be with the client so both of them please a similar frequency. (Val Gee, 2007) Each business considers to be productive. Selling is about sweat which includes things like creation calls, thumping on the entryways and being on the telephone. It includes three significant advances for example making arrangement, following up, and getting a dedication. Drawing near to yes requires being proficient, sure, ready to close and ready to sweat. To settle a negotiation you must be at the correct spot at the perfect time. Just that salesman can do this and close the arrangement that makes the most of his work. On the off chance that you figured out how to sell that doesn’t imply that the story is

HOW TO Check Whether A Blog Is Do Follow Or Not

HOW TO Check Whether A Blog Is Do Follow Or Not Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Check Whether A Blog Is Do Follow Or NotUpdated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Blogging GuidesShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz74IA CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThis article is for bloggers who wants to check whether their blog is do follow or not and also to check whether someones blog is do follow or not. But I mainly check for the latter purpose ! ?? Recently to my dismay, I found many blogs no follow, but they claim themselves do follow ! This article will be useful for everyone to identify who is loyal and who is running a Do Follow Blog.Easy Way For Checking Whether A Blog is Do Follow Or NotSuppose if you want to check whether this blog is Do Follow or not ! ?? Do the followingOpen any article. Then Go to View | Source from your browser.Then use the Find or Search function and find whether it has rel=’external’ term near to any comment. If it is present there, then that indicates my blog is a do follow blog ! ??If  you find this term rel=’external nofollow’ or rel=nofollow , this indicates that a blog is no-follow.These two screenshots will help you to understand more easily. First one is from HellBound Bloggers and the next one is from some other No Follow blog. Let it be X blog.Screenshot from HellBound Bloggers. You can see rel=external here.In the above image, you can check the term rel=external . This indicates that this blog is Do Follow.Here rel=external nofollow is present. This indicates that this blog is No Follow.In the above image, you can see rel=external nofollow. This indicates that this blog is not a Do Follow blog and it is a No Follow blog.READEasy Steps For Creating A Torrent File

A Day in the Life a Manager Essay - 1099 Words

A Day in the life of a Manager Introduction A manager’s role consists of various responsibilities such as planning, organizing, leading and controlling the business for it to continue operating in the foreseeable future (Schermerhorn et al., 2011, p. 166). Having been given the opportunity to interview John Doe, manager of ZMC Fitness, provided a broad understanding of his responsibilities and tasks which are to be completed on a day to day basis. Dave is thoroughly†¦show more content†¦It involves determining objectives for the entire organisation and then deciding on the actions and resource allocation to achieve them (Schermerhorn et al., 2011, p. 174). Dave believes in forecasting for the future. He stated that planning for long-term and short-term goals are extremely important in achieving desired results and the continuing of a successful business. Dave’s short term goals involves a building of a maximum of 40 clubs in New Zealand along with continuous net increase amongst the clubs each month. Hi s long term goal (strategic plan) consists of building up to a maximum of 60 clubs in New Zealand. In doing so he will be required to maintain financial viability of the existing clubs (D. Belbin, personal communication, March 28, 2014). It was clearly depicted that planning plays a major role for Doe in maintaining his working schedules and striving towards achieving his long/short term goals. This planning is an essential aspect as it gives an outcome to work towards. Anytime fitness will therefore operate more smoothly having all the efficient resources available. This enables them to build on future projects, thus maximising their profits. Concept 2 - Human Resource Management Human Resource Management involves attracting, developing and maintaining a talented and energetic workforce to support the organisations mission, objectives and strategies (SchermerhornShow MoreRelatedA Day in the Life of Project Manager: My Daily Routine1284 Words   |  6 PagesA day in the life of a Project Manager - 1 I start off my day by going through emails and adding to my to-do list. I then go to see the creative teams, designers and studio to brief them and make sure they have all the bits they need to get on with the day’s work. (Tick things off my to-do list.) The account team and I have a status meeting on all the projects we have on the go. (Add a few bits to my to-do list.) I remind the teams that we have a briefing tomorrow and that they need to get the briefRead MoreFinal: a Day in the Life of a Hotel Front Office Manager Essay2563 Words   |  11 Pagesand police continued | 11:00 a.m. | Tech Service to repair PMS | 11:30 a.m. | Contact Famp;B Director/Special Events Coordinator concerning seafood delivery for governor’s daughter’s wedding tonight | 12:00 p.m. | Lunch with hotel general manager | 12:30 p.m. | Lunch continued | 1:00 p.m. | Contact Controller Re: credit card processor issue | 1:30 p.m.1:45 p.m. | Seafood delivery scheduled from alternate vendorMeet with Famp;B Director and Executive Housekeeper to prepare forRead More14 May 2014 Analysis of â€Å"Our Town† Thorton Wilder’s Our Town is a play set in the early 1900’s1400 Words   |  6 Pagesstage manager telling all about Grover’s Corner, which is the small town where the play takes place. Wilder’s intention was to make it sound like any small town in the United States. Act I Daily Life The stage manager starts out the play by telling us the date which is May 7, 1901. This alone will bring you back to a time where things are very different for people. He tells us a little about the town’s people, he mentions the paperboy whom will later die in World War 1. The state manager is tellingRead MoreWork Life Balance1355 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction Work-life balance is defined as the ability to prioritize between work and a personal life to achieve what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes as total worker health. It is simply balancing a career with leisurely and pleasure-inducing activities, such as exercising, spending time with family and friends, and enjoying the things that make one happiest (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). However, work-life balance is more complicated than theRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Human Resources Management1264 Words   |  6 PagesMy answer, I chose human resource managers because I believe they are a vital part of a hospitals success. They make the plans, they direct the staff and they coordinate how people work together and where they need to be. Throughout this paper, I will describe human resource managers- what they do, what are the requirements to become a manger in this field, how they do it, who employees these managers, and how much they ge t paid. Without human resource managers a hospital will not run effectivelyRead MoreBusiness Pl Mr. Fit Life1457 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Plan: Mr. Fit Life The business world as grown intensely competitive and increasing diverse in the options provided to consumers. As an entrepreneur seek to embark on a new endeavor, it is exceedingly important to have a business plan in place. A well written business plan can serve many purposes; guidance for the entrepreneur by establishing a plan of action for the big picture as well as day-to-day operations, insight into the market and how to capture the right consumer mix through targetedRead MoreTo Be a Retail Assistant Manager779 Words   |  3 PagesNow a days it is very hard to find a steady job. Everything going on with the economy and unemployment it is extremely difficult. In order to get a stable job you need to have some sort of knowledge in what you are doing. Even working at a department store requires sone knowledge. You need to be able to work with customers and be up to date with everything that involves the store. During my visit to mothers job I acquired some knowledge on how to m anage a store. My mother works at Nordstrom as aRead MoreCase Study : A Day At The End Of Chapter 1 Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesDPM 101 Assignment 1- Case study analysis - 40% of final mark 1. Read the case, A Day in the Life, at the end of Chapter 1 of your recommended textbook. 2. Provide your view, with reference to what you’ve read about project management so far, on the following: †¢ How effective do you think Rachel is as a project manager given the evidence of the case study? Give reasons for your answer. †¢ How does Rachel’s day fit with your understanding of what project management is all about? Give reasons forRead MoreCruise Hr Analysis1739 Words   |  7 Pagesamp; Beckmann, 2011; Weaver, 2005). With the extended facilities offered, competitive pricing and aggressive marketing campaigns we think our cruise business will give its guests an elite type of vacation which they can remember for their rest of life. HR Strategy of Cruise Business Cruise business is simple managing a floating resort. This business is very closely related with hospitality rather than sport, recreation, entertainment, beauty, health and therapy. On the other hand if the humanRead MoreWhy Might a Business Firm Pursue Other Objectives Besides the Objective of Maximum Profits? What Objectives Other Than Profit Maximisation Might a Firm Pursue? Is This Possible in a Competitive World?1080 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined as the difference between the total revenue received by a firm and the total costs that it incurs in production. This assumption is now often criticised by economists who have a better understanding of business behaviour and phycology in modern-day corporations, in particular due to a divorce in ownership and control that is common to most large scale corporations. A business might depart from pure profit maximisation objectives for a number of reasons. Some relate to the lack of detailed and

Platos Influence on the Western Civilization - 950 Words

Plato and His Relation to Western Civilization Plato is one of the succinct psychologists, analyst, and scholar the world has ever had. He is a lucrative figure in the birth, generation, and early development of the western civilization. His contributions through ethics, politics, religion, symposiums, and dialogues with Socrates exemplify a myriad of his works since he was a young scholar. He participated in a number of events, theoretical appearances, and analysis, and posting of theories and precepts, which gave birth to the present knowledge in psychology, religion, and other disciplines of study in the world. It is with immediate agreement that Plato had a lot of influence on the western civilization. Plato had an extensive relation to western civilization (Mason, 2010). Plato is seen as an important figure in western civilization in many ways. For instance, early Christianity is a product of Platos activities and contributions. Plato liked to analyze and give connotations, which backed and uplifted the various degrees and a greements as regards religion in the world. The present sense of western spirituality is just but a making of Plato characteristics. Concerning the western religion, Plato had little influence and use of body in religion. This is depicted by the present western civilization in which much of the activities involve spirituality and not the real physical body. In many western activities, there are the presence of ascetics, a tendency, andShow MoreRelated Plato’s Influence on Western Civilization Essay3085 Words   |  13 PagesOur country is built on a set of values derived from ancient civilizations, individuals, and city-states; both negative and positive attributes of these relics can be proven to have assisted in molding our government into a unique and prized entity. Never would one imagine that western civilization is actually inclined by theories of truth and the human beings perception of it. Few would have thought that a primitive concept could be linked to the setback s of other societies and their forms of socializationRead MoreDbq: Ancient Greek Contributions1467 Words   |  6 Pages1900-133 BC, however its influence on the Western Literate Society lasts to this day. As the Greeks expanded their empire, they spread their ideas to other countries, while also borrowing from other cultures. During this period of time, the Greeks made many significant and long-lasting contribution to our modern culture in Philosophy, Art, Democracy, Drama, Math, and Science. These givings of important ideas, inventions, and structures have had an extraordinary influence on the surrounding environmentRead MorePlatos life and contributions to society.. What is known about his past, and how he enhanced the world around him.1638 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor historical happenings. Second, one should examine Platos specific surroundings and environment. However, most of the specific biographical information about Plato is based upon assumptions and educated guesses, non e of which can be proven. Third, one should examine one of the most significant people in Platos life, his teacher Socrates. There is much information to begotten from Socrates, though most of it is found indirectly in Platos writings, being that Socrates never wrote anything. FourthRead MoreThe Philosopher Who Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher Plato who was an Ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy and is also one of the authors of philosophical works of a lot of influential works in Western civilization. Plato was born around the times of Circa in 428 B.C.E. and because of the lack of many sources from his time period, unfortunately, much of Plato’s work in his life has been reconstructed by scholars throughout his writings which were discovered and analyzed by very intelligent historians. Both of his biologicalRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pageseducate the public. Most people are not just co mfortable in their ignorance, but hostile to anyone who points it out. During a time of political upheaval and suppression, Plato wrote the Allegory of the Cave. It would forever change the course of Western Civilization development, leaving a mark on the minds that followed. The Allegory of the Cave was written during a period of Greek history known as the Classical Age. Greek history begins around 2000 BCE, when the first Indo-European settlers appearedRead MoreEgyptian Contributions And Greek Culture1678 Words   |  7 Pageswere critical to the development of Greek culture. The Nile Valley civilization is the basis of philosophy, science, and medicine that is often times solely credited to the Greeks. PURPOSE STATEMENT After thorough research and analysis the Nile Valley Contributions to Greek civilization are evident. THE BEGINNINGS Ancient Greece is regarded as the beginnings of advanced sciences and philosophies and the fundamentals of the western world. For years, Greek culture has been taught in schools and heldRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Life?1274 Words   |  6 Pagesmight influence people in different ways due to, its history, religion, philosophy, tradition, and customs. Someone living in Asia will have a different opinion of a good life then someone living in Canada. Good life can also affect a group of people. Since people is influenced by the environment, a good environment could lead to happier people. A complete ruling system is also the key to good environment for people to live in. Plato and Aristotle are two philosopher that had great influence of theRead MoreHow Do the Ideas of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle Still Affect Us Today?1114 Words   |  4 PagesHow do Socrates, Platos and Aristotles ideas still affect us today? The most famous gift of Socrates to Western civilization is that of the Socratic Method. Socrates believed in deductive reasoning, or the need to reason about specific facts from principles. The Socratic Method involves the student in the learning process through questioning, and even when the teacher wishes the student to arrive at a specific answer, it is the student who is encouraged to draw the conclusion. The teacher doesRead MoreEssay on Greek Philosophy673 Words   |  3 PagesBecause their civilization placed less emphasis on religion and the masses didnt have to constantly answer to religious figures man had time to explore other things. Not only did Greek philosophy play an important role in Greek society, but its voice and influence has and will continue to reverberate throughout the ages. Modern philosophy has its roots in a small city called Miletus, which was controlled by Greece but was not part of Greece proper, in fact it was on the western coast of AsiaRead MorePlato s Apology And Crito983 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of western civilization, religion and politics have been put together and associated with the major historical events that have marked the history of humanity on earth. In the following written works, Plato’s Apology and Crito, The Gospel According to Mark, and Dante’s Inferno, religion and politics are shown to be intertwined, which emphasizes the impact of each individual character in each written work. Also, these written works explain how politics are affected by religion

The Origins Of The Ancient Civilization - 1308 Words

Could you imagine the entire population of The United States just disappearing? That is what happened to the Mayans. In a time span of only one hundred years, the whole Maya population was wiped out. There are several theories about the cause of their decline. Due to their disappearance the great Mayan inventions were lost in time until modern day anthropologists discovered that they made their own calendar and language along with many other things. What anthropologists do know for sure is that the Mayans were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization dating back to 250 B.C â€Å"made up of more than 19 million people†(smithsonian.com). Their empire centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala. The Maya people reached their peak of power around the 6th century A.D. The Mayans were successful in many ways; History.com, a website dedicated to informing the public about important historical information, states, â€Å"The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork† (Maya). The Mayans were an intelligent people, we know they created the Mayan calendar, had their own written language, they also had their own way of building large pyramids by hand. The Maya also made paper from tree bark and wrote in books made from this paper, these books were known as codices. Only four of thes e codices are known to have survived. The Maya built many of theirShow MoreRelatedA Study On Cheikh Anata Diop956 Words   |  4 Pagesideas on the origins of Egyptian civilization. Throughout his work, the main themes of Dr. Diop s work was that Egypt was the center of a vast network linking Africa s main cultures and languages and that it was the product of cultural influences from the African heartland. Therefore, the originators of classical Egyptian civilization were not Mediterranean whites nor Asiatic invaders as euro-centric scholars claim, but black-skinned, indigenous Africans. Secondly, Greek civilization and by extensionRead MoreAncient Roman Civilization And Modern Times936 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Roman civilization had many enduring contributions to modern times. Many of the ancient structures survived the ravages of time. This leads the modern tourist to experience the ancient civilization through much of what Ancient Rome’s engineers enduring achi evements, namely, temples, baths, aqueducts and roads (Temin, The economy of the early Roman Empire, 2006). Beyond the physical structures that survived the millennia, there are numerous modern cultural influences that are readilyRead MoreFrom the Great Wall to the Pyramids1154 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the Great Wall to the Pyramids The Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids are both Manmade Wonders of the World and belong to two of the oldest civilizations. Ancient Egypt and ancient China both have history that date back over 4,000 years ago, and though the two civilizations co-existed simultaneously with one another, there were little contact between the two. Yet apart from some underlying differences, there are many similarities between the two cultures as is highlighted when examiningRead MoreThe Stomach Is The Center And Origin Of Civilization905 Words   |  4 Pages According to an anonymous author, â€Å"The stomach is the center and origin of civilization† (Armstrong, â€Å"The Stomach is the Center and Origin of Civilization†). Food played a crucial role in the rise of civilization. It spurred on the transition from a hunter and gather way of life to a sedentary and domesticated lifestyle, especially through agriculture and the development of farming. Ancient Egypt grew many of the crops used in the Old World, producing a variety of fruits, vegetables and grains toRead MoreThe Origins Of Our Cities1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe Origins of Cities The topic statement I chose was The Origins of Our Cities. I am personally interested in what caused the cities to form and function the way it did. How did these cities of our past affect us today? The main focus of the paper is to identify the principle of the cause effect relationship in the development of these cities. The first cities were developed and formed near bodies of water and fertile areas of the region. 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In contrast, the Royal portraits are extremely symbolic in representing human figures with the combination of human gods and animal forms that tend to portray idealized, conventional faces of Egypt. Utilizing objects from the perma nentRead MoreWomen s Status Of Inferiority1405 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"property† (Ahmed 12). In many instances, the rise of urban societies negatively affected women as Leila Ahmed stated in â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam† and as demonstrated in late Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian cultures. The complexities of these civilizations produced military competitiveness, escalating the aspects of male dominance and classes that further demeaned women (Ahmed 12). However, the rise of Islam rectified the unjust social constructs as women were given more independence, being consideredRead MoreReview on the Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. ------------------ Frederick Engels |1281 Words   |  6 PagesReview on The origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. ------------------ Frederick Engels | Submitted by Md. Hafizur Rahman Sikder 8th semester; Sec: B; Roll no: 418 Curse no: 801 | Submitted to Kazi Mohammad Mahbobor Rahman Lecturer , dept. of Political Science University of Dhaka | Review outlineRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt and China Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesThe civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different. II. Politics The political thinking of these ancient civilizations definitely had their differences and also their similarities. A. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia was divided into city-states

Petrus Christus Example For Students

Petrus Christus Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key Ideas in painting3 Paintings made by Petrus Christus3.1 A Goldsmith in his Shop3.2 The Lamentation3.3 Annunciation and Nativity Biography 21st Ã' entury is a period of wonders, but unfortunately, we don’t have a lot of information about people who lived long-long time ago. The same thing happened with a biography of Petrus Christus who was and still is a very famous painter. Petrus Christus was born in 1420 in Baarle, near Antwerp and Breda.   As he was a pupil of Jan van Eyck, so his paintings are sometimes mistakenly perceived as Eyck’s ones. After Eyck’s death in 1441 Christus took over his masters workshop. He had very big influence on Christus’s life, without him, we, probably would never get such fascinating pictures. Our artist is the only representative of Bruges’s painters of that period between Van Eyck and Memling whose creative work is known. His career as an artist lasted for thirty years in his native place of birth. During this time he made thirty paintings, but only 9 of them are signed and dated. This style belonged to Jan van Eyck. Just as Jan van Eyck, he signed his works on the register. All his creativeness has a very important meaning in the world. In the 15th century, his paintings and Petrus himself became important figures and had a crucial effect on all Flemish painting. Also, Christus showed a new format of the interior portrait, gothic interior. There he exchanged the neutral background with the interior of a room. Key Ideas in painting All people believe that he was prepared and trained in studio Jan van Eyck. The way he made the pictures can be described as a very naturalistic one. And at the same time, this naturalism was made with jewel like accuracy, showing that he made his pictures in a very master way. Also, it is well-known that some of his motifs and  compositions  were drawn from the emotional tradition of  Early Netherlandish art. What is the historical meaning of the author’s works? His strong struggle to understand space. Look at his â€Å"Virgin with Saints Jerome and Francis† it  is the earliest Netherlandish  painting made the way we see it now. Paintings made by Petrus Christus Hero of our article was a very talented man. You probably know only his famous work the portrait of a young woman. To your big surprise we know at least six pieces of art, which he signed and dated. These are famous paintings: the  Virgin Nursing the Child  (now it is in the  Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp, 1449) -the  Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints Jerome and Francis  (Stadelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt-am-Main, 1457). St. Eligius in His Shop  (New York, 1449) the  Portrait of a Carthusian(New York, 1446) Berlin Altar Wings  with the Annunciation, Nativity, and Last Judgment (Gemà ¤ldegalerie,  Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 1452) the  Portrait of Edward Grymeston (artwork was made in London, 1446) All those drawings had a huge impact and big popularity in that times. A Goldsmith in his Shop A painting â€Å"A Goldsmith in his Shop† was made in 1449 in Northern Renaissance style. The genre of the picture is interesting; we see it as a religious painting. Christus made it using oil and panel. The picture is now in the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. Its size is big  85 x 99 cm The Lamentation An art â€Å"The Lamentation† was made in 1435 in Northern Renaissance style. The genre of the picture is as well religious painting. Christus made it using the same oil and panel. The picture is now in Paris Louvre. Its size is not very big:  30.4 x 38 cm .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 , .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .postImageUrl , .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 , .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8:hover , .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8:visited , .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8:active { border:0!important; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8:active , .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8 .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf87bb29336fefb01765f51264c9a04c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frank Lloyd Annunciation and Nativity A painting â€Å"Annunciation and Nativity† was made in 1452 in Northern Renaissance style. The genre of the picture of the religious painting. Christus made it using oil and panel.   Place where the picture is now located is still unknown.

Clothing and Footwear Retail Sector in the United Kingdom

Catch-22 Review essays

Catch-22 Review essays Joseph Hellers Catch-22 is a fictional novel. It is a classic adventure through the dark, cynicism of war, filled with characters who hate themselves, hate each other, and most of all the war itself. The majority of Catch-22 takes place during the late stages of the European portion of World War II at an American Air Force camp on the Italian island of Pianosia in the Mediterranean Sea. Some of the book also is set in Rome while the officers are on leave from their duties during the war. The novels main character is John Yossarian, a man far from your usual hero. Yossarian feels paranoid; fears that everyone, even those in his squadron, are trying to kill him; and, avoids acts that could make him a hero because those are the ones that endanger his life most. Throughout Catch-22 he deals with the internal conflict of a morbid fear of death. He tries in vain many times to convince the squadrons doctor, Doc Daneeka, to ground him so he would not have to fly anymore missions. His main argument wont work however due to catch-22, an undefined law that contradicts existing laws, yet doesnt really exist but does exist because everyone believes it does. He says he is insane and should not be allowed to fly; unfortunately, catch-22 says that he is sane since he doesnt want to fly, and only someone who is insane would want to put his life at risk by flying. The only way he is able to avoid flying is by faking a liver illness that keeps him in the hospital until he can not bear being in the hospital anymore. Externally his superiors force him to fly against his will, making him face the possibility of being killed. Additionally, every time he comes close to completing the number of mission required to be able to be discharged Colonel Cathcart raises the number of missions in attempt to be promoted to general. The resolution to this problem is spending more time in the hospital and drawing up plans w...

Alternative cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alternative cinema - Essay Example The film Stranger Than Paradise can be subdivided into three parts namely; present or ‘new world’, ‘a year later’ and ‘paradise.’ The film is a depiction of America through a foreign perspective see image 1. Willie the main character in the film speaks in English while responding to Aunt Lotte, who speaks in Hungarian (Andrew, 1999). He persuades Lotte to speak in English an indication that foreigners are not yet ready to give up their identity. Each part of the film can be said to reflect the stages that a foreigner undergoes in America. The film is shot in black and white backgrounds making the film unique since it seems to break away from the normal rule in filming see image 2. Each scene of the film is one take and after every take the screen cuts to black for a moment prior to the commencement of another take. The ‘takes are static shots, and other follows the characters. Each ‘take’ exhibits repeated emotionless sensatio n. The film can clearly bring out the emotions of the character. The film devises a new way whereby real lives and emotions of the characters are observed without confusing the audience. The ambient sounds in the scenes that persist even after the cuts to black and the beginning of ‘takes with silence do not deter the in bringing out the emotions of the characters. In the film Stranger Than Paradise, the effect of simplification is applied in the formal way the story is narrated as opposed to applying the idea to physical objects (Blume & Forster, 2006). The scenes are presented in a simple manner but chronological presentation and frequently independent from each other. The presentation involves the selected moments eliminating the bigger part of the theatrical action. The acting part of the film is very critical. In this order, every shot becomes a masterpiece. Selection or elimination through cutting cannot improve the performance. If a mistake

English 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English 2 - Essay Example My immediate inspiration was my pictures. Looking through my pictures gave me a few ideas for scrapbook pages. In the end, my finished scrapbook had pages revolving around holidays and my birthdays and involving the gathering of my friends and family. The activity made me discover that scrap booking is a fun and creative outlet and past time activity (Carter 3). To reward my friend for her help, I told her I was cooking for dinner and asked her to stay. Being not busy on weekends, I often find cooking a great way to relax without spending a lot of money eating out. I love Chinese food and rice is one of my favorites as well, so I cooked my favorite Chinese fried rice recipe. We spent the rest of the evening eating and watching videos. I am planning to do some long overdue cleaning in my room this coming weekend. I have to admit that I am one of the most disorganized human beings there is, but cleaning my room on Saturday morning should still give me enough time for some leisure activity on Sunday. I plan to start with the cabinets and drawers of my room, which I had stuffed with all kinds of junk. Then I will organize my belongings, get rid of garbage and put my clothes in their proper place. Once I have cleaned everything in the room, I will begin throwing away all the trash. I will take all that I want to get rid of and place them in a garbage bag to be donated to charity. After organizing my room, all I have to do is to vacuum or sweep the floor, clean any mirrors or glass surfaces, and make the bed. Investing the time to change bed sheets, organize the drawers, and my table will ensure that I have a comfortable Sunday. On Sunday, I will be stressed out and in need of some rest and relaxation. That is why I am considering spending the entire day reading a novel I had recently bought. For me, reading is an effective way to relax and recharge my tired body. As soon as I come home from church in the morning, I will turn off my cell phone, play some light

Eli Whitney Essay Example for Free

Eli Whitney Essay Eli Whitney (1765-1825) was a mechanical wizard. While travelling in the south, he became acquainted with the problem of removing the seeds from cotton. Enormous numbers of slaves were employed pulling the seeds out by hand. Eli Whitney spent a whole two weeks on this challenge and invented the cotton gin. He patented the invention and went on to capitalize on his invention by opening a factory to make cotton gins. It ended in bankruptcy. The failure of Eli Whitney to make his fortune on the cotton gin was due primarily to the very simplicity of the design of the machine. Once the initial shipments of Whitneys cotton gin arrived on the cotton plantations of the South, entrepreneurial individuals pried off the top and peered inside. What they saw was eminently copiableand copy they did. The Patent Office in Washington wasnt eager to send agents into the South to enforce Eli Whitneys patent rights, and he couldnt obtain legal redress in the court system, so he eventually walked away from his invention. Business students, in common with all students, are told not to copy. Copying is dishonourable and deserving of dismissal. They graduate and enter a world in which copying is endemic. A new idea is not the property of its originator because everyone copies in all areas of business. If a firm discovers a more efficient way of doing something, it will be copied. If a firm discovers a more effective way of marketing a product, it will be copied. If a firm discovers a more efficacious way of financing its expansion, it will be copied. Copying is critical in understanding the nature of the business cycle. Copying contributes to the ups and downs of the business cycle by directing larger investments into new areas than would occur if copying were not so endemic. The building of a greater number of factories than is necessary is a consequence of copying that helps to keep the good times good. (Randall Bartlett, 1998). On the other side of the coin, copying can cause businesses to dedicate too much productive capacity to new products. When all the investments are completed and the combined productive capacity of a thousand and one copyists is brought to bear on the market, all the copyists have for their efforts are huge unsold inventories and excessive productive capacity. Then they copy one another again by collectively slashing production to try to keep inventories in line with sales. This type of copying helps to turn good times into bad. One might expect that patent protection should limit copying. However, if what is being copied is a strategy for marketing or making financial deals, there is no patent infringement because an idea cannot be patented. Even copyrights on computer software have been difficult to enforce because a program can be essentially copied by rewriting it with minor editorial changes, such as calling something X that was called Y in the original program. Patents on products and processes are enforceable within a given nation, but they are more difficult to enforce in the international arena. Thus, a firm can spend millions to develop a new product and find itself in the position of not being able to recoup its research and development expenditures because copies are being imported from foreign copiers that do not have to price the goods on the basis of recouping the initial RD expense. The globalization of manufacturing facilities and free trade has proved to be a boon for copyists. The simplicity of the cotton gin, the ease of copying it, and Whitneys sad return on his investment in his invention are of interest in understanding the role of copying in the business cycle. But the real point of this discussion is Eli Whitney on the comeback trail. Whitney obtained a government contract to make ten thousand muskets. The contract presumed that he would make the muskets in the way that all muskets, and everything else, were made. In the cottage industry of the day, a musket was assembled by an individual who made a barrel, a stock, a flintlock, a trigger, and the other mechanical parts. As each part was made, it was filed to fit the rest of the components making up the musket. The result of this mode of production was that each particular part of a musket was unique. A flintlock made for a musket could not be removed and interchanged with the flintlock of another musket and be expected to work. The parts were not interchangeable without further filing because they were not uniform in design and would not fit together properly. Each musket was, in effect, tailor made to its own set of specifications. (David Burner, Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, Virginia Bernhard, 1991). To fill his contract with the government, Eli Whitney built a factory near New Haven, Connecticut, in 1798, that was unique in several respects. Water-powered machines were designed to replace human effort as much as possible. The machines were dedicated to the manufacture of the individual component parts of a specified design, rather than each part being individually handmade. In other words, Eli Whitney was substituting machine labour for manual labour, thereby increasing the productivity of labour. In Whitneys factory, the parts produced were of sufficiently close tolerances to be interchangeable. Quality control was introduced to ensure that the flintlock of one musket would be interchangeable with the flintlock of another with no additional filing. Eli Whitneys uniformity system had at its core the idea of manufacturing ten thousand barrels, ten thousand stocks, ten thousand flintlocks, ten thousand trigger mechanisms, ten thousand whatever, all of sufficiently close tolerances to be interchangeable without additional filing. The parts were manufactured first, and the completed musket was assembled later. Whitneys uniformity system was the forerunner of todays assembly line. Eli Whitney gave to modern society the most productive means of manufacture known to mankind. There are those who can point to the fact that he did not originate the idea, that it had antecedents in Europe. That is true and bears about as much weight as the fact that Christopher Columbus was not the first European to discover America. Leif Ericsson may, or may not, have been first. Even if Ericsson was first, what does that do to take away from Columbus achievement? It was the discovery of America by Columbus that counts. The nations of North and South America owe their existence to Columbus explorations, not to Ericssons. The same holds true for Whitneys uniformity system. More than any other individual, he popularized the idea of Adam Smiths specialization of labour. Eli Whitney vastly increased the productivity of his specialized labour force by replacing tools with machines and by introducing quality control measures to ensure that the interchangeable parts were indeed interchangeable. His water-powered factory in New Haven was the progenitor of many such plants in the northern states. Daniel A. Wren, Ronald G. Greenwood, 1999). Eli Whitney affected the course of the development of the United States in two quite unintentional ways. The removal of the cotton seeds by the cotton gin rather than by a slaves fingers had a dramatic impact on the profitability of growing cotton in the South. One might conclude that the price of slaves would fall with the invention of the cotton gin because the labour required to remove the seeds from the cotton was nearly eliminated. Was there no other impact that might have turned out to be true? But the cotton gin made cotton growing much more profitable because the slaves could dedicate more of their time to planting and harvesting the cotton rather than to removing its seeds. Nothing did more to spread the growing of cotton in the South than did the cotton gin. As new areas of the South were brought under cultivation, there was a greater demand for slaves. The price of slaves increased, and the institution of slavery, which was actually waning at the time of the invention of the cotton gin, was given new life. The South embarked on a path of agriculture based on slave labour. In the North, just the opposite occurred. Whitneys factory in New Haven was a cause of the Norths embarking on a path of industrialization, based, as some would assert, on wage-slave labour. As in the South, Eli Whitney himself had no pretensions of embarking on anything. He invented the cotton gin and tried to make a buck from his invention. When that failed, he devised the uniformity system to make a buck out of a government contract. Nevertheless, the social repercussions of his contributions to technology had a significant impact on the history of the nation. (John G. Blair, 1988).

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I agonized over writing this speech for a long time, because I felt like nothing I could say would make a difference, first because I don't know if what I could say would be good advice, and second because I don't know if advice about things like being true to yourself and setting goals and all that is actually helpful. How can I give advice that I can't even follow in my own life? And even if you are mesmerized for my two minutes, you would walk out of here and your life wouldn't be any different. Or maybe you'd be inspired for a day, and then forget. But still, the speech had to be written. In my writing process, I would talk to various people, who were all very encouraging, and get all excited about a new speech and brainstorm a lot of ideas. Later I would sit down at my computer, a...

Gender Discrimination in Media Essay

Abstract This study examines women’s participation and representation in media. This study is based on the statistics of media units in Solapur city. Women constitute nearly 50% of population in every Indian city, but the participation of women in media is very low. Discussions of women’s representation in the media tend to revolve around the focus on physical beauty to the near-exclusion of other values. It is observed that media content about women issues is biased and gender discrimination is clearly visible .This study also suggests the ways to increase the women participation in media and the ways to rational representation of women in media. Introduction: Women constitute nearly 50% of population in India. Our social system boasts that it has given mother goddess status to women since the ancient period. But in reality society builds psychological barriers around women. This male dominated society imposed so many bindings against women. Therefore role of women was confined only to the kitchen and kids for many years. Social movement started by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Phule, Savitribai Phule, Maharshi Karve and other social activists opened doors for women’s education. Women have benefited greatly as education provided information to them about their rights and their equal status in the society. In spite of these efforts and the 65 year long journey since India’s independence , our nation is lagging behind in many basic things. World Economic Forum conducted a study to measure gender gap. The Global Gender Gap Index examines the gap between men and women in four fundamental categories: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment. According to this Gender Gap Report-2011, India is included among the 20 countries, where the gender gap is widest. It holds 113th position among 134 countries in the world. This report explains that â€Å"India and Pakistan perform above average on the political empowerment of women, particularly India, but they lag behind in the other three categories. In particular, the persistent health, education and economic participation gaps will be detrimental to India’s growth. India is the lowest ranked of the BRICK economies† (http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2011.pdf) After India’s independence Women’s role in society has undergone seismic changes, which has been reflected in every walk of life. Women stepped out of four walls and succeeded in each and every field. Now women are working as pilots, soldiers, doctors, engineers, lawyers, politicians and proving their mettle in all fields. But it is ground reality that basic structure of male dominated society and roles and presumptions about women’s worlds remain the same. Still the life of majority of women in India remains unchanged. . The women who got benefited through education and succeeded to grab a job have to destine to face male supremacy. Gender discrimination is visible at every moment. Decision- making positions are not accessible for women. Many times working women have to face humiliation. Scenario in the field of media Scenario in the field of media also does not differ from it. Media Still remains as men’s world and this is global phenomena. According to the research conducted by International Women’s Media Foundation( IWMF ) 73% of the top management jobs are occupied by men compared to 27% occupied by women,Among the rank of reports , men hold nearl y two thirds of the jobs, compared to 36% held by women. These findings were collected by more than 150 researchers who interviewed executives at more than 500 companies in 59 nations. (http://iwmf.org/pioneering-change/global-research-on-women-in-the-news-media/global-report-online-version.aspx) According to this report statistics of women’s participation in Indian media is 13. 8 % ( e.g. Chief Executive Officer ) at top management , 23.3 % ( e.g. News Directors) in senior management ,18.3% ( Chief Correspondent ) in middle management and 25.5 % ( Reportes, Sub-editors ) at junior professional level . This report reveals that women’s participation in Indian media is very low and gender discrimination is the only reason behind this. Media sector in India is very strong and particularly India ranks second in circulation of newspaper copies in the world. â€Å"The new figures show that the four largest markets for newspapers are: China with 107 million copies daily; India, with 99 million copies daily; Japan with 69 million copies daily; and the United States, with nearly 51 million.† 1 Marathi newspapers in Maharashtra are also enjoying better position. Two Marathi newspapers Lokmat and Sakal are placed among India’s top 10 largest circulated regional dailies in the IRS first quarterly report 2012 . Lokmat is at second position and Sakal is at tenth position in this list. (http://mruc.net/irs2012q1-topline-findings.pdf) â€Å" Women participation in Indian media is negligible. Though a few women were appointed by the media many were not given big responsibilities. The media should be more responsible when it comes to reporting of women’s issues.† 2 This picture is same in Mahashtra state. Solapur city is 7 th populated city in Maharastra .Population of Solapur is more than 12 lacks. There are seven dailies having circulation of more than 25000 copies per day. But participation of women in newspapers editorial staff is negligible. It is observed that young women taking admissions to the media courses is increasing during last few years. But job opportunities are not easily accessible for them. Situation in electronic media seems better than newspapers. Table no 1: Ratio of Women’s Participation in Editorial staff of Daily Newspapers in Solapur This statistics clearly reveals that women’s participation in these newspapers as reporters, sub-editors, editors is less than 3%. Women journalists are confined generally to the table duties to edit women’s page or to cover cultural events arranged for women. Important beats such as political beat, crime beat does not allotted to the female journalists. They work on junior levels .In decision making process women’s participation almost neglected in all newspapers. Table no 2 : Womens participation in electronic media in Solapur Sr no| Media Unit | Male Journalists | Female Journalists| total| 1| AIR Solapur| 05 (71..42%)| 02 (18.58%)| 06| 2| Big 92.7 FM| 03 (100.00%)| 0(00.00%)| 04| 3| IN Solapur TV channel| 08 (80.0%)| 02 (20.0%)| 10| 4| Reporters of TV channels| 09 (90.0%) | 01 (10.0%)| 10| | Total| 23 (83.34%)| 05 (16.66%)| 30| Women participation in electronic media is 16.66% as compared to mere 1.97 % in newspapers. Solapur Working Journalist Union is organization of all journalist belonging to print and electronic media in Solapur .( Table no.3 ) Not a single female journalist included among total 125 members of Solapur Working Journalist’s Union Table no 3: Members of Solapur Working Journalist Union Male Journalists | Female Journalists| 125 ( 100%)| 00 ( 00 % )| Male dominated media managements are not allowing access to the woman journalists. According to the executives of the media, woman journalists cannot work in the night shifts and they are reluctant to cover every beat assigned to them .That’s why we prefers male journalists for the job. This gender biased assumption of the media managements is contrary to the real facts. Women are actively participating in every walk of life such as armed forces, space science, entrepreneurship, education, engineering etc.They work hard without any concessions and proved their mettle. These examples prove that women are going hand-in-hand with men in every field. Therefore women can do their best in the field of media. Barkha Dutt, Nalini Singh, Mrinal Pandey, Sucheta Dalal are some prominent examples of women journalists doing brilliant job than male journalists. It reveals that only reason for the less participation of women in media is the gender bias of the management. Women’s Representation in Media Media plays an important role in the dissemination of information and knowledge to the masses. It is the role of the media to educate people and to guide them for the development of society and nation. But media content about women issues is alwayes biased and gender discrimination is clearly visible in it. Most of the woman’s organizations blame on media that it is responsible for biased and stereotype portrayal of women. Any society cannot progress without upliftment and empowerment of women .But Indian media is engaged in portraying women as housewives.† Feminists objected to the stereotypical portrayal of women as happy home- makers who were less competent than men.† 3 Now women are active participants in every walk of life. Therefore it is important to to properly project the image of women as role model. For these purpose women participation in media should be increased. But mere participation does not change the situation. .â€Å"A large proportion of women thought that there would be a change in program content with as increase in proportion of female employees program quality would improve and more balanced perspective would be emerge. .† 4 Mrs. Suhas Kumar rightly suggested that â€Å"Women must become active participants in the field of journalism and other fields of media to fulfill the all-round development of women directly and indirectly.only through their involvement in journalism women will be able to speak for themselvesand the issues relevant to them†. 8 Therefore it is necessary to appoint women as decision makers in the newspapers. Special training must be given to all editorial staff about the equality principle and the rights of women as human being. Conclusion: Male dominated newspaper industry is reluctant to give access to women journalists. Women journalists are not assigned to cover important issues. News related to women issues covered by male journalists cannot give justification to the issue. There are no guidelines for reservations for women in media jobs.Mere increases in number of women journalists cannot change the gender bias in media. Suggestions: At the end, this study concludes with some suggestions (a) There is need to recruit women journalists in proportion, giving them equal opportunity and access to work in media. (b) The important women’s issues must be rported by women journalist. (c) Special guidelines should be given to all the journalists about projecting positive and real image of woman, without any bias. (d) There should be a provision to punish guilty persons for portraying women as commodity in any advertisement, news, article etc. References 1. The Hindu online edition ,New Delhi, Jan,10, 2011.8 2. The Hindu online edition ,New Delhi, June,4 ,2008 3.Thakurta Paranjoy,Media Ethics : Truth, Fairness and Objectivity,Oxford

The Disparities in the Provision of Health Services in the Modern Society Free Essay Example, 2750 words

To formulate and implement a health need analysis of disadvantaged children, there are certain core elements that those involved should be conversant with and address conclusively. First, HNA must identify the unmet health care and health requirements of these children and their families so that only the interventions that would provide for such needs are formulated and implemented. In other terms, an HNA should serve to improve the health of children and families in disadvantaged areas by allowing for the effective planning of health service provision. Importantly, HNA should enable health care providers to set their priorities and develop their policies according to the health needs of the target patient or group of patient. It should be apparent by now that an HNA should not be implemented for the mere purpose of establishing the health status of disadvantaged children; rather, HNA seeks to improve the health of these children and their parents by emphasizing the concept of incre asing the capacity of patients to benefit from intervention strategies (Cunningham Kemper, 1998). Regarding disadvantaged areas, health needs would refer to a population s abilities and capacity to benefit from whichever health interventions recommended, formulated and implemented by the authorities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disparities in the Provision of Health Services in the Modern Society or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Researches have confirmed that socio-economic disadvantage is largely associated with health and health needs of a population. However, the association between socioeconomic status and health is quite complicated and surrounded by quite a number of factors such as place of residence, education, income, health beliefs and behaviours and access to health services (Franks et al. , 2001). HNA thus requires that health care professionals define the health needs of socio-economically disadvantaged patients. The three forms of health needs that are observed in disadvantaged children/patients include the felt, normative and expressed health needs. These needs may interact at different levels in patients. For instance, while a health need may be felt and expressed by a patient, it may not necessarily be normative.